绪论 ......................................................................................................................................1

第 1 章 造型基础 ...............................................................................................................6

1.1　构图 ..........................................................................................................................7

1．构图的基本原则是变化中求统一 ..................................................................8

2．构图的样式分为两大类：对称式构图和均衡式构图 ................................10

1.2　比例 ........................................................................................................................13

1．掌握比例关系的技巧 ....................................................................................14

2．人体结构比例 ................................................................................................16

1.3　透视 ........................................................................................................................20

1．透视的基本术语（图1-59）..........................................................................22

2．平行透视 ........................................................................................................23

3．成角透视 ........................................................................................................24

4．倾斜透视 ........................................................................................................24

5．圆面物体透视特点 ........................................................................................25

6．散点透视的特点 ............................................................................................26

第 2 章 素描 .....................................................................................................................28

2.1　素描概述 ................................................................................................................29

2.1.1　什么是素描 ....................................................................................................29

2.1.2　素描特点 ........................................................................................................30

2.1.3　工具认识 ........................................................................................................32

2.1.4　学习方法 ........................................................................................................33

1．握笔 ................................................................................................................33

2．画板的摆放 ....................................................................................................34

3．线的种类和注意事项 ....................................................................................34

2.2　素描基础 ................................................................................................................35

1．结构素描 ........................................................................................................35

2．全因素素描 ....................................................................................................37

3．多角度素描 ....................................................................................................37

2.3　肖像素描 ................................................................................................................40

1．头部骨骼和肌肉 ............................................................................................41

2．头部形体结构 ................................................................................................42

3．临摹和写生 ....................................................................................................43

2.4　全身像素描 ............................................................................................................45

1．人偶与临摹的练习 ........................................................................................46

2．写生练习 ........................................................................................................48

第 3 章 速写 .....................................................................................................................51

3.1　 速写基础 ............