BEFORE YOU LEARN
Ⅰ.Cardinal Vowels基本元音
Ⅱ.Table of English Consonants英语辅音表
Ⅲ.Organs of Speech发音器官
Ⅳ.Comparison Chart：Phonetic Symbols新／IEI版国际音标对照表
Ⅴ Table of Terms术语表
Chapter One English Basic Elements英语基本要素
Unit One
Ⅰ.English Phonetic Symbols英语音标
Ⅱ.English Letters英语字母
wel Letters元音字母
nsonant Letters辅音字母
und Variations of Consonant Letters辅音字母发音变体
Ⅲ.Syllable·Stress·Rhythm音节·重音·节奏
llable Words单音节词
llable Words双音节词
llable Words多音节词
ill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Chapter Two English Phonemes英语音素
Unit Two
Ⅰ.Target Sounds认识音标
ont Vowels前元音／i:／h／
osives爆破音／p／-／b／／t／-／d／／k／-／g／
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning领悟学习
und Practice发音练习
und&Form音形观察
en Syllables&Closed Syllables开音节和闭音节
und Rules of Vowel-Letters(1)元音字母发音规则(1)
Ⅲ.Summary of Plosives爆破音小结
Ⅳ.Skill Enhar~cement Exercises技能巩固练习
Unit Three
Ⅰ.Target Sourlds认识音标
ont Vowels前元音／e／／／
icatives摩擦音／f／-／v／／s／-／z／
Ⅱ.Intelligerlt Learning领悟学习
und Practice发音练习
und＆Folln音形观察
und Rules ofVowel-Letters(2)元音字母发音规则(2)
Ⅲ.Summary of Front Vowels前元音小结
Ⅳ Skill Enflaflcemerlt Exercises技能巩固练习
Unit Four
Ⅰ.Target Sounds认识音标
ntral Vowels中元音／3：／／o／／A／
icative摩擦音／h／
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learrling领悟学习
und PIactice发音练习
und＆Form音形观察
und Rules of Vowel-Letters(3)元音字母发音规则(3)
Ⅲ.Summary of Cerltral Vowels中元音小结
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Unit Five
Ⅰ.Target SotJrlds认识音标
ck Vowels后元音let：／／o／／o:／
icatives摩擦音101一／6／／3／
Ⅱ.Intelligerlt Learrljng领悟学习
und Practice发音练习
und＆FoIm音形观察
und Rules ofVowel-Letters(4)元音字母发音规则(4)
Ⅲ.Summary of Fricatives摩擦音小结
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Unit Six
Ⅰ.Target Sounds认识音标
ck Vowels后元音／u／／u：／
teral旁流音／l／
proximants延续音／r／／w／／j／
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning领悟学习
und Practice发音练习
und&.Form音形观察
und Rules ofVowel-LeRers(5)元音字母发音规则(5)
Ⅲ.Summary of Back Vowels，Lateral and Approximarlts后元音、旁流音和延续音小结
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancemerlt Exercises技能巩固练习
Unit Seven
Ⅰ.Target Sou rlds认识音标
phthongs双元音led／aI／／I／／eu／／au／
sals鼻音／m／／n／／n／
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learbing领悟学习
und Practice发音练习
und&Form音形观察
und Rules ofVowel—Letteis(6)元音字母发音规则(6)
Ⅲ.Summary of Nasals鼻音小结
Ⅳ.Skill Entancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Unit Eight
Ⅰ.Target Sou rlds认识音标
phthongs双元音／10／／ea／Iool
fricates破擦音／t-／d3／／tr／-／dr／
Ⅱ.Intelligerlt Learn#1g领悟学习
und Practice发音练习
und&Form音形观察
und Rules ofVowel-LeRers(7)元音字母发音规则(7)
Ⅲ.Su rflrnaty of Diptlthorigs and Affricates双元音和破擦音小结
Ⅳ.Skill Enl"lancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Unit Nine
Ⅰ.Coriso rlant Clusters辅音连缀
itial Clusters词首连缀
rd—Final Clusters词尾连缀
und Rules of Other Consonant Letter Foixnations其他辅音字母组合读音规则
Ⅱ.Syllabic Cobsonants音节辅音
Ⅲ.Comparison of English Phonemes英语音素比较
wels元音
nsonants辅音
nsonant Clusters辅音连缀
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Chapter Three Reading Skills朗读技巧
Unit Ten
Ⅰ.Voiceless & Voiced Consonants清辅音与浊辅音
Ⅱ.Incomplete Plosives不完全爆破音
osive l fincomplete explosion)+Plosive 2 爆破音l(不完全爆破)+爆破音2
osive (incomplete explosion)+Affricate 爆破音(不完全爆破)+破擦音
osive l(incomplete explosion)+Plosive 2 (loss of explosion)+Plosive 3
爆破音l(不完全爆破)+爆破音2(失去爆破)+爆破音3
Ⅲ.Nasal Explosion鼻腔爆破
1.／t／or／d／+Syllabic／n／／t／或／d／+音节辅音音／n／
2.／t／or／d／+Non-Syllabic／n／／t／或／d／+非音节辅音／n／
Ⅳ.Lateral Explosion舌侧爆破
1.／t／or／d／+Syllabic／l／／t／或／d／+音节辅音／1／
2.／t／or／d／+llabic／1／／t／或／d／+非音节辅音／l／
Ⅴ Aspiration of Plosives爆破音的送气
rong Aspiration强送气
akAspiration弱送气
Aspiration不送气
Ⅵ.Word Stress单词重音
ntent Words (stressed)实词(重读)
her Information Words(stressed)其他信息词(重读)
nction Words funstressed)功能词(不重读)
ress-Shift in Words单词重音转移
me General Rules ofWord Stress单词重音一般规则
Ⅶ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Unit Eleven
Ⅰ.Weakening弱化
o Main Weakening Vowels两个主要弱式元音_／I／&／e／
rong Forms＆Weak Forms ofWords单词的强读式与弱读式
me Common Contractions一些常见的缩略式(口语式)
Ⅱ.Linking连读
nsonant+Vowel辅音十元音
rusive／r／／r／添音
ides：／j／&／w／延音滑动
Ⅲ.Assimilation同化
gressive Assimilation顺同化
gressive Assimilation逆同化
alescent Assimilation融合同化
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Unit Twelve
Ⅰ.Pausing停顿
Ⅱ.Sentence Stress句子重音
Ⅲ.Rhythmjc Patterns节奏模式
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Chapter Four Intonation语调
Unit Thirteen
Ⅰ.Basic Intonation基本语调
lling降调
sing升调
lling—Rising降升调
sing-Falling升降调
Ⅱ.Intonation Units语调单位
Ⅲ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Unit Fourteen
Ⅰ.Functions of Intonation语调功能
Ⅱ.Intonation of Sentences句子语调
lling降调
sing升调
lling-Rising降升调
sing-Falling升降调
Ⅲ.Intonation of Emphasis强调语调
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习
Chapter Five Integrated Skills in Reading Aloud综合朗读技能
unit Fifteen
Ⅰ.Reading Aloud in Imitation模仿朗读
Ⅱ.Reading Aloud with Understanding理解朗读
Ⅲ.Reading Aloud in Connected Speech连贯朗读
Ⅳ.Reading Aloud with Fluency流利朗读
Key to the Exercises
References