目 录__eol__项目 1 创新创业概述....................................................................................................................1__eol__项目导学...............................................................................................................................1__eol__开篇案例...............................................................................................................................2__eol__任务 1.1 认知创新.............................................................................................................4__eol__1.1.1 创新的概念...................................................................................................4__eol__1.1.2 创新的类型...................................................................................................5__eol__任务 1.2 认知创业.............................................................................................................7__eol__1.2.1 创业的概念...................................................................................................7__eol__1.2.2 创业的要素与步骤.......................................................................................8__eol__1.2.3 创业精神与人生发展................................................................................. 11__eol__任务 1.3 了解创新创业政策...........................................................................................15__eol__1.3.1 普通高校学生自主创业政策.....................................................................15__eol__1.3.2 各地市创新创业政策.................................................................................17__eol__拓展阅读.............................................................................................................................18__eol__项目实训.............................................................................................................................19__eol__项目 2 创新意识与创新思维..................................................................................................... 22__eol__项目导学.............................................................................................................................22__eol__开篇案例.............................................................................................................................23__eol__任务 2.1 培养创新意识...................................................................................................24__eol__2.1.1 创新意识的内涵.........................................................................................24__eol__2.1.2 创新精神的表现.........................................................................................24__eol__2.1.3 大学生培养创新意识的途径.....................................................................25__eol__任务 2.2 培养创新思维...................................................................................................27__eol__2.2.1 创新思维的内涵.........................................................................................27__eol__2.2.2 思维定式的表现.........................................................................................28__eol__2.2.3 常见的创新思维.........................................................................................30__eol__项目实训.............................................................................................................................37__eol__V__eol__大学生创新创业指导与实践__eol__项目 3 创新方法与创新能力..................................................................................................... 39__eol__项目导学.............................................................................................................................39__eol__开篇案例.............................................................................................................................40__eol__任务 3.1 巧用创新方法...................................................................................................41__eol__3.1.1 头脑风暴法.................................................................................................41__eol__3.1.2 奥斯本检核表法................................................