大学物理教程（Ⅰ）（英文版）
￥68.00定价
作者： 姜海丽，姜富强，刘洋
出版时间：2024-11
出版社：中国纺织出版社
纺织服装类“十四五”部委级规划教材
- 中国纺织出版社
- 9787522920900
- 1-1
- 532079
- 61251558-5
- 16开
- 2024-11
- 公共课
- 本科
作者简介
内容简介
本书严格遵循《理工专业大学物理课程基本教学要求》及《理工专业大学物理实验课程基本教学要求》精心编纂，旨在帮助学生奠定坚实的基础物理知识框架。它不仅涵盖了构成学生科学素养基石的基本概念、深刻理论及实用方法，还巧妙划分了力学、机械振荡与波、光学、静电学、磁学、热力学以及引领科学前沿的现代物理学等七大核心板块。此书不仅是高等学府理工科学生物理课程的理想教材，其广度与深度亦使文科相关专业学生及社会广大读者能够受益匪浅，拓宽知识视野，提升科学素养。
目录
（目录仅供参考，请以实书为准）Part 1 Mechanics ………………………………………………………………………… 1
Chapter 1 Particle Kinematics ………………………………………………………… 2
Section 1 Description of Movement ……………………………………………………… 2
Section 2 Position vector and displacement vector ……………………………………… 3
Section 3 Velocity and Acceleration …………………………………………………… 6
Section 4 Examples of sports ………………………………………………………… 10
Section 5 relative motion ……………………………………………………………… 18
Exercises ………………………………………………………………………………… 20
Chapter 2 Particle Dynamics ………………………………………………………… 21
Section 1 Newtons law of motion ……………………………………………………… 21
Section 2 Non-inertial systems and inertial forces …………………………………… 29
Section 3 Momentum theorem of the prime and particle lines ………………………… 34
Section 4 Momentum conservation law of the particle system ………………………… 37
Section 5 Centroid and centroid motion theorem ……………………………………… 38
Section 6 Work and kinetic energy theorem of variable force ………………………… 43
Section 7 Work and potential energy of the conservative force ……………………… 46
Section 8 Conservation of mechanical energy ………………………………………… 51
Section 9 Collision …………………………………………………………………… 55
Section 10 Symmetry and conservation laws …………………………………………… 59
Section 11 Properties of the ideal fluid and the Bernoulli equation ………………… 61
examples ………………………………………………………………………………… 63
Chapter 3 Rotation of Rigid Bodies …………………………………………………… 69
Section 1 Motion of Rigid Bodies ……………………………………………………… 69
Section 2 The Law of Rotation ………………………………………………………… 73
Section 3 Energy and Work in Rotational Motion …………………………………… 82
Section 4 Angular Momentum ………………………………………………………… 85 Section 5 Conservation of Angular Momentum ………………………………………… 89
Section 6 Precession …………………………………………………………………… 92
Part 2 Electrostatics …………………………………………………………………… 99
Chapter 1 Electrostatic Field ………………………………………………………… 100
Section 1 Charge ……………………………………………………………………… 100
Section 2 Coulombs Law …………………………………………………………… 102
Section 3 Electric field and electric field strength …………………………………… 104
Section 4 Gauss theorem ……………………………………………………………… 111
Section 5 Application of Gauss theorem ……………………………………………… 116
Section 6 Ampere circuital theorem and Electric Potential ………………………… 121
Section 7 Equipotential surface and potential gradient ……………………………… 130
Problems ……………………………………………………………………………… 135
Chapter 2 Conductor and Dielectric in Electrostatic Field ………………………… 139
Section 1 Conductor in Electrostatic Field …………………………………………… 139
Section 2 Capacitance and Capacitor ………………………………………………… 151
Section 3 Dielectric in Electrostatic Field …………………………………………… 160
Section 4 Energy of Electrostatic Field ……………………………………………… 173
Problems ……………………………………………………………………………… 174
Part 3 Magnetism ……………………………………………………………………… 177
Chapter 1 Magnetostatics …………………………………………………………… 178
Section1 Electric Current; Electric Current Density ………………………………… 178
Section 2 Power Supply; Electromotive Force ……………………………………… 182
Section 3 Magnetic Field; Magnetic Induction Intensity …………………………… 184
Section 4 Biot-Savart Law …………………………………………………………… 189
Section 5 Magnetic Flux Gaussian Theorem for Magnetic Fields …………………… 197
Section 6 Amperes Circuital Law for Magnetic Fields ……………………………… 200
Problems ……………………………………………………………………………… 205
Chapter 2 Magnetic Force …………………………………………………………… 209
Section 1 The Force Exerted by the Magnetic Field on the
Current-Carrying Wire …………………………………………………… 209
Section 2 Force and Torque on a Current Loop ……………………………………… 212 Section 3 The Work of Magnetic Force ……………………………………………… 214
Section 4 Effect of Electromagnetic Field on Moving Charge ………………………… 216
Chapter 3 Magnetic Materials ……………………………………………………… 230
Section 1 Effect of Magnetic Material on Magnetic Field …………………………… 230
Section 2 Magnetization ……………………………………………………………… 235
Section 3 Amperes Circuital Law in Magnetic Materials …………………………… 238
Section 4 Ferromagnetic Materials …………………………………………………… 240
Chapter 4 Electromagnetic Induction ……………………………………………… 246
Section 1 The Law of Electromagnetic Induction …………………………………… 246
Section 2 Motional Electromotive Force ……………………………………………… 251
Section 3 Induced Electric Field …………………………………………………… 256
Section 4 Self-Inductance and Mutual Inductance …………………………………… 258
Section 5 Magnetic Field Energy …………………………………………………… 263
Problems ……………………………………………………………………………… 265
Chapter 5 Electromagnetic Fields and Electromagnetic Waves ………………… 271
Section 1 Displacement Currents …………………………………………………… 271
Section 2 Maxwells Equations for Electromagnetic Fields …………………………… 274
Section 3 Production and Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves …………………… 276
Problems ……………………………………………………………………………… 285
Chapter 1 Particle Kinematics ………………………………………………………… 2
Section 1 Description of Movement ……………………………………………………… 2
Section 2 Position vector and displacement vector ……………………………………… 3
Section 3 Velocity and Acceleration …………………………………………………… 6
Section 4 Examples of sports ………………………………………………………… 10
Section 5 relative motion ……………………………………………………………… 18
Exercises ………………………………………………………………………………… 20
Chapter 2 Particle Dynamics ………………………………………………………… 21
Section 1 Newtons law of motion ……………………………………………………… 21
Section 2 Non-inertial systems and inertial forces …………………………………… 29
Section 3 Momentum theorem of the prime and particle lines ………………………… 34
Section 4 Momentum conservation law of the particle system ………………………… 37
Section 5 Centroid and centroid motion theorem ……………………………………… 38
Section 6 Work and kinetic energy theorem of variable force ………………………… 43
Section 7 Work and potential energy of the conservative force ……………………… 46
Section 8 Conservation of mechanical energy ………………………………………… 51
Section 9 Collision …………………………………………………………………… 55
Section 10 Symmetry and conservation laws …………………………………………… 59
Section 11 Properties of the ideal fluid and the Bernoulli equation ………………… 61
examples ………………………………………………………………………………… 63
Chapter 3 Rotation of Rigid Bodies …………………………………………………… 69
Section 1 Motion of Rigid Bodies ……………………………………………………… 69
Section 2 The Law of Rotation ………………………………………………………… 73
Section 3 Energy and Work in Rotational Motion …………………………………… 82
Section 4 Angular Momentum ………………………………………………………… 85 Section 5 Conservation of Angular Momentum ………………………………………… 89
Section 6 Precession …………………………………………………………………… 92
Part 2 Electrostatics …………………………………………………………………… 99
Chapter 1 Electrostatic Field ………………………………………………………… 100
Section 1 Charge ……………………………………………………………………… 100
Section 2 Coulombs Law …………………………………………………………… 102
Section 3 Electric field and electric field strength …………………………………… 104
Section 4 Gauss theorem ……………………………………………………………… 111
Section 5 Application of Gauss theorem ……………………………………………… 116
Section 6 Ampere circuital theorem and Electric Potential ………………………… 121
Section 7 Equipotential surface and potential gradient ……………………………… 130
Problems ……………………………………………………………………………… 135
Chapter 2 Conductor and Dielectric in Electrostatic Field ………………………… 139
Section 1 Conductor in Electrostatic Field …………………………………………… 139
Section 2 Capacitance and Capacitor ………………………………………………… 151
Section 3 Dielectric in Electrostatic Field …………………………………………… 160
Section 4 Energy of Electrostatic Field ……………………………………………… 173
Problems ……………………………………………………………………………… 174
Part 3 Magnetism ……………………………………………………………………… 177
Chapter 1 Magnetostatics …………………………………………………………… 178
Section1 Electric Current; Electric Current Density ………………………………… 178
Section 2 Power Supply; Electromotive Force ……………………………………… 182
Section 3 Magnetic Field; Magnetic Induction Intensity …………………………… 184
Section 4 Biot-Savart Law …………………………………………………………… 189
Section 5 Magnetic Flux Gaussian Theorem for Magnetic Fields …………………… 197
Section 6 Amperes Circuital Law for Magnetic Fields ……………………………… 200
Problems ……………………………………………………………………………… 205
Chapter 2 Magnetic Force …………………………………………………………… 209
Section 1 The Force Exerted by the Magnetic Field on the
Current-Carrying Wire …………………………………………………… 209
Section 2 Force and Torque on a Current Loop ……………………………………… 212 Section 3 The Work of Magnetic Force ……………………………………………… 214
Section 4 Effect of Electromagnetic Field on Moving Charge ………………………… 216
Chapter 3 Magnetic Materials ……………………………………………………… 230
Section 1 Effect of Magnetic Material on Magnetic Field …………………………… 230
Section 2 Magnetization ……………………………………………………………… 235
Section 3 Amperes Circuital Law in Magnetic Materials …………………………… 238
Section 4 Ferromagnetic Materials …………………………………………………… 240
Chapter 4 Electromagnetic Induction ……………………………………………… 246
Section 1 The Law of Electromagnetic Induction …………………………………… 246
Section 2 Motional Electromotive Force ……………………………………………… 251
Section 3 Induced Electric Field …………………………………………………… 256
Section 4 Self-Inductance and Mutual Inductance …………………………………… 258
Section 5 Magnetic Field Energy …………………………………………………… 263
Problems ……………………………………………………………………………… 265
Chapter 5 Electromagnetic Fields and Electromagnetic Waves ………………… 271
Section 1 Displacement Currents …………………………………………………… 271
Section 2 Maxwells Equations for Electromagnetic Fields …………………………… 274
Section 3 Production and Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves …………………… 276
Problems ……………………………………………………………………………… 285
